Understanding the Law

Educational Support and Services



  • Individuals with Disabilities EducationAct (IDEA): federal legislation that ensures all students with disabilities are provided with: a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) in the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) that istailored to their individual needs (IEP)
  • Who and what IDEA covers: all individuals educational, support and related services (e.g.: Physical, Occupational, counseling and / or speech therapy) age birth to 21.
  • Understanding the law: In practice, IDEA is composed of six main elements that illuminate its main points. These six elements are:
    • Appropriate Evaluation
    • Individualized Education Program (IEP)
    • Free and Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
    • Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
    • Parent and Teacher Participation
    • Procedural Safeguards. 
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